Carbon label indicates GHG emission or carbon footprint throughout its life cycle in form of CO2 equivalent. The label is defined to be type III Environmental Declaration: ISO 14025. Carbon label can be identified into four types: Type 1: Low-carbon seal indicates the low GHG emission among the same products category. Type 2: Carbon rating indicates the levels of GHG emission from products into gold, silver and bronze awards which points out the carbon reduction rating. Type 3:... อ่านต่อ

Carbon Market: Mandatory & Voluntary Markets Globally, market-based policies are mechanisms to control environmental pollution at various leverage points. They work by changing relative prices – raising the cost of emissions-intensive activities and/ or lowering the cost of lower-emitting alternatives – to provide producers and consumers with a financial incentive to adopt the latter. Policies that can be considered market-based include taxes and fees, subsidies, and the use of... อ่านต่อ